photo credit: Coweater

Bicycle touring bikes may include the following features:

 • A range of gears, usually from 24 to 30, for cycling on different types of terrain including up hills carrying your luggage
• Heavier frame made of steel to carry the extra weight from your luggage and perhaps ride over the occasional rough road or cobblestones
• Touring bicycles usually have 27 inch (700c) wheels like a road bike, but they are normally fitted with fatter tires, 28 to 35 millimeter (1.1 to 1.4 inches) and sometimes with stronger spokes. This increased tire width gives the touring bicycle increased shock absorbency and makes them more suitable for rougher surfaces and the heavier loads. Touring bicycles are heavier than road bikes
• A more relaxed geometry for the longer days of bicycle touring in the saddle
• Racks to carry your bike bags (panniers) on the rear and sometimes the front
• Fenders to keep water from flying up from your touring bicycle in the rain
• Minimum of two water bottle holders, much like road bicycles
• Saddles are more of a personal issue with some cyclists preferring one with gel and others a harder saddle. Some people like the saddles with a slit down the middle which creates less pressure on you when riding. Also saddles are different for men and women.
• Local laws may require your touring bicycle be equipped with a bell or horn and reflectors
• A bicycle computer to measure your distances is also a great option